[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/inflace-co-ji-zpusobuje-a-proc-je-dobre-drzet-ji-na-zdrave-hladine\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/inflace-co-ji-zpusobuje-a-proc-je-dobre-drzet-ji-na-zdrave-hladine\/","headline":"Inflace \u2013 co ji zp\u016fsobuje a pro\u010d je dobr\u00e9 dr\u017eet ji na zdrav\u00e9 hladin\u011b?","name":"Inflace \u2013 co ji zp\u016fsobuje a pro\u010d je dobr\u00e9 dr\u017eet ji na zdrav\u00e9 hladin\u011b?","description":"Inflaci lze popsat jako malou „potv\u016frku“ sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b hodnotu pen\u011bz, respektive navy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ceny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Je nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si n\u011bkde doma (lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno „do slamn\u00edku) ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00faspory na \u010dasy pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pro\u010d v\u0161ak existuje, co ji zp\u016fsobuje a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed v\u00fdhody? Zam\u011bstnanost a popt\u00e1vka jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm popt\u00e1vka. […]<\/a>","datePublished":"2019-10-14","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"solisart.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356469_w3909_t1570977276.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356469_w3909_t1570977276.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/inflace-co-ji-zpusobuje-a-proc-je-dobre-drzet-ji-na-zdrave-hladine\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Inflaci lze popsat jako malou „potv\u016frku“ sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b hodnotu pen\u011bz, respektive navy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ceny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Je nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si n\u011bkde doma (lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno „do slamn\u00edku) ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00faspory na \u010dasy pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pro\u010d v\u0161ak existuje, co ji zp\u016fsobuje a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed v\u00fdhody?\tZam\u011bstnanost a popt\u00e1vka jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f\tZvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm popt\u00e1vka. Velice zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, lid\u00e9 se popt\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce po zbo\u017e\u00ed, pokud maj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem a m\u016f\u017eou si tak v\u00edce dovolit. Pokud je vysok\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanost, vysok\u00fd po\u010det osob m\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a navy\u0161uj\u00ed tak rapidn\u011b popt\u00e1vku. Nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed pak p\u0159istoup\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky a inflace je t\u00edmto na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce pen\u011bz bude v ob\u011bhu, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude inflace, a naopak \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz bude, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b se dan\u00fd jev bude vyskytovat.\t\tV \u010dem je tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed? \tV\u00fdznamnost inflace pro ekonomiku spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve veled\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m toku pen\u011bz. Pen\u00edze se mus\u00ed „to\u010dit“, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna zdrav\u00e1 ekonomika. Pokud v\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 v\u011bc stoj\u00ed X korun a za rok se jej\u00ed cena zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco my budeme m\u00edt pen\u011bz stejn\u011b, koup\u00edme danou v\u011bc ihned a nebudeme tak s n\u00e1kupem ot\u00e1let. T\u00edm po\u0161leme pen\u00edze do ob\u011bhu. Pokud by v\u0161ak dan\u00e1 v\u011bc st\u00e1la dlouh\u00e9 roky stejn\u011b, nebo by naopak m\u011bla nastat deflace (tedy zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty pen\u011bz a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed cen zbo\u017e\u00ed), s n\u00e1kupem bychom ot\u00e1leli, pen\u00edze si odkl\u00e1dali doma a cel\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m by se zhroutil. Pokud by v\u0161ak nastala hyperinflace (p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 inflace), kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed zdrav\u00e1, byl by efekt rovn\u011b\u017e katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00ed a n\u00edzk\u00e9 inflace. Tu kontroluje \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdkyv\u016f stahuje z ob\u011bhu pen\u00edze nebo naopak navy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz v ob\u011bhu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se m\u00edra inflace pohybuje na zdrav\u00e9 hladin\u011b okolo 2 % ro\u010dn\u011b, a to i p\u0159es vysokou zam\u011bstnanost, kter\u00e1 rapidn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na jej\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. 4.6\/5 - (8 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inflace \u2013 co ji zp\u016fsobuje a pro\u010d je dobr\u00e9 dr\u017eet ji na zdrav\u00e9 hladin\u011b?","item":"https:\/\/www.solisart.cz\/inflace-co-ji-zpusobuje-a-proc-je-dobre-drzet-ji-na-zdrave-hladine\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]